Orkney's harbours are evolving to support renewable energy and cruise tourism.

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Orkney harbours: Pioneering a sustainable maritime future
The Orkney Islands are undergoing a significant transformation as they adapt their harbours to meet the demands of a changing maritime landscape. Once a vital naval base, Scapa Flow has evolved into a hub for renewable energy and cruise tourism.
With ambitious plans in place, Orkney harbours are positioning themselves at the forefront of the green revolution while ensuring the sustainability of their thriving cruise sector.
Investing in renewable energy infrastructure
As the global push for net-zero emissions intensifies, Orkney harbours are making substantial investments in infrastructure to support renewable energy projects.
The creation of the Scapa Deep Water Quay is a pivotal development, providing deep-water access and ample space for large-scale logistics. This facility will play a crucial role in supporting offshore wind developments, which are rapidly gaining momentum in the region.
Recently, the Scottish Government allocated £5 million to advance this project, with additional funding from Orkney Islands Council. This financial backing is essential for ensuring that the harbours can accommodate the anticipated influx of offshore wind projects, which present a significant opportunity for growth and innovation.
Enhancing cruise tourism capabilities
While renewable energy is a key focus, Orkney’s cruise sector remains a cornerstone of its economy. In 2024, the islands welcomed a record 223 cruise vessels, bringing over 210,000 passengers to its shores. To maintain this momentum, Orkney harbours are committed to enhancing their facilities to meet the evolving needs of cruise ships.
Plans for Hatston Pier include a significant extension, increasing its berth to 685 metres, with a depth of 10 metres. This expansion will enable the harbour to handle multiple vessels simultaneously, ensuring that Orkney remains a top destination for cruise lines. Furthermore, the ports are exploring ways to supply future fuels, such as hydrogen, to accommodate the next generation of eco-friendly cruise ships.
Strategic development across key sites
Orkney’s strategic development plan encompasses several key sites, including Lyness and Coplands Dock. Lyness, a former Royal Navy base, is being repurposed to support marine logistics and energy projects. With 20 hectares of land available for development, it will serve as a laydown area for equipment and materials, enhancing the efficiency of operations in the region.
Meanwhile, Coplands Dock is positioned to cater to smaller vessels and operational support, further diversifying Orkney’s maritime capabilities. This comprehensive approach to development ensures that Orkney harbours can effectively serve both the commercial and energy sectors while maintaining their status as a premier cruise destination.
In conclusion, Orkney harbours are not only adapting to the challenges of the modern maritime landscape but are also setting a benchmark for sustainability and innovation. With a clear vision for the future, these ports are poised to thrive in the renewable energy sector while continuing to attract cruise tourism. The investments being made today will secure Orkney’s position as a key player in Scotland’s marine, energy, and tourism industries for generations to come.