An unflinching account of survival, torture, and resilience amid the backdrop of Sudan's civil war.

Topics covered
The civil war in Sudan has unleashed a wave of unimaginable suffering, especially for those caught up in arbitrary detentions. The harrowing tales of Khalid al-Sadiq, a family doctor, and his friend, a musician, serve as stark reminders of the brutal realities everyday citizens face during such conflicts.
Their experiences highlight not only the physical violence they endured but also the long-lasting psychological scars that accompany such trauma. What does it really mean to survive in a world turned upside down by war?
Understanding the gravity of the situation
When the civil war broke out in April 2023, it shattered the vibrant community of Shambat al-Aradi, a neighborhood in Khartoum North known for its rich cultural heritage. Khalid and his friend, who were once thriving in their respective professions, suddenly found themselves victims of a violent regime.
The paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) launched a campaign of arbitrary arrests, leading to their detainment and torture. How quickly can life change when chaos reigns?
Khalid’s nightmare began in August 2023 when he was swept up during an RSF raid. For days, he was confined in a bathroom with other men, enduring conditions that were nothing short of hellish. They were allowed out only for meals, only to be shoved back into the cramped space afterward. The systematic torture Khalid faced was designed to extort ransom and instill terror. His fingers were crushed, and gunfire was deliberately directed at him for sheer intimidation. He recalls being lined up with others, subjected to extortion demands, which reflects the RSF’s utter disregard for human dignity. How does one cope with such brutality?
Meanwhile, his friend’s fate was no less grim. Detained at the Paratrooper Military Camp, he experienced a different form of torment, enduring beatings and psychological abuse linked to his familial ties to the former regime. Despite their different experiences, both men embody a larger narrative of suffering and survival, where the boundaries of friendship were tested under extreme duress. What does it take to remain resilient when everything around you is collapsing?
The psychological impact of torture and survival
Though both men were eventually released after months of harrowing experiences, the scars they bear run deep. They returned to a neighborhood that, while safer post-conflict, was irrevocably changed by the violence they witnessed and endured. The psychological effects of their detention are profound, often overshadowing the physical healing that might occur. Khalid, for example, still grapples with the trauma of witnessing a critically ill inmate he couldn’t save—a haunting memory that lingers long after the physical wounds have healed. How do you move forward when the past weighs so heavily on your shoulders?
For the musician, who faced repeated detentions, the grim reality of digging graves for neighbors who succumbed to violence or starvation became a tragic norm. The RSF’s control over burial practices forced families to bury their loved ones in makeshift graves, often in their own backyards or public spaces—a testament to the chaos that enveloped their lives. This constant confrontation with death only deepened the emotional toll on him and his community. What happens to a society when death becomes commonplace?
Lessons learned: resilience in the face of adversity
The stories of Khalid and his friend offer important lessons for anyone navigating the treacherous waters of conflict and survival. First and foremost, we must recognize the resilience of the human spirit. Despite the dehumanizing conditions they faced, both men emerged with a determination to rebuild their lives and support their community. Their experiences also underscore the critical need for mental health support for trauma survivors, advocating for awareness and resources to help those grappling with the aftermath of such violence. How can we better support those who have endured such trauma?
Moreover, their narrative serves as a poignant reminder of the responsibilities of the international community in addressing human rights abuses during conflict. The silence surrounding such atrocities only perpetuates the cycle of violence and suffering. By sharing their story, Khalid and his friend contribute to a broader call for accountability and justice, emphasizing that we cannot turn a blind eye to the horrors faced by innocent civilians caught in warfare. What role do we play in amplifying these voices?
Takeaway actions for communities in crisis
For communities affected by conflict, it is essential to create environments where survivors can share their experiences without fear of retribution. Establishing support networks and resources for mental health care can help mitigate the long-term effects of trauma. Additionally, advocacy for legal protections and humanitarian aid is crucial in rebuilding the social fabric of communities torn apart by violence. What can we do to help heal these communities?
Ultimately, the journey of Khalid al-Sadiq and his friend stands as a powerful testament to the endurance of the human spirit amidst unimaginable suffering. Their story encourages us to foster collective empathy and action toward a future where such horrors are not only acknowledged but actively prevented. How can we ensure that history does not repeat itself?




