Khaled el-Enany: Nominee for UNESCO Director-General Khaled el-Enany's nomination as the Director-General of UNESCO marks a landmark achievement not only for Egypt but also for the entire Arab world. His candidacy highlights the region's commitment to cultural preservation and educational advancement on a global platform.
Topics covered
The nomination of Khaled el-Enany, an esteemed Egyptologist and former minister of tourism and antiquities, as the next head of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) marks a significant moment in the organization’s history. If confirmed at the upcoming general conference in Uzbekistan, el-Enany would become the first Arab to hold this prestigious position.
El-Enany’s academic and governmental career is anchored in his role as a professor at Helwan University in Cairo. His expertise in Egyptology is complemented by his efforts to promote Egypt’s cultural heritage during his time in government from 2016 to 2022 under President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.
The path to leadership at UNESCO
Prior to his nomination, el-Enany actively campaigned for the role, competing against notable figures such as Firmin Edouard Matoko from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Although Gabriela Ramos of Mexico initially entered the race, she withdrew earlier this year, clearing the path for el-Enany’s nomination.
The decision was made by the UNESCO board, which comprises representatives from 58 of the organization’s 194 member states.
Impact on cultural heritage
El-Enany’s anticipated confirmation will succeed Audrey Azoulay, who has held the position since 2017. Azoulay played a crucial role in various initiatives, including the reconstruction of the ancient city of Mosul in Iraq, which suffered significant damage during the conflict involving the ISIS group.
Under the leadership of el-Enany, UNESCO is poised to tackle critical challenges in cultural heritage preservation. These efforts will address global threats such as wars, pollution, and climate change. His vision is expected to emphasize the organization’s cultural initiatives and a strong commitment to fighting anti-Semitism and religious intolerance.
Challenges ahead for UNESCO
Despite the optimism surrounding el-Enany’s nomination, UNESCO confronts substantial hurdles. An anticipated 8% funding cut is expected in 2026, coinciding with the formal withdrawal of the United States from the organization. This withdrawal reflects a previous decision made in response to UNESCO’s acceptance of Palestine as a member state in 2011, a move that has generated ongoing tensions within the organization.
El-Enany’s leadership will require navigating complex political landscapes, where the implications of the U.S. withdrawal remain significant. His diplomatic skills, developed through years representing Egypt globally, will be crucial in this new role.
Experience in cultural diplomacy
El-Enany began his career as a tour guide at Egypt’s archaeological sites, showcasing his passion for the country’s heritage. He earned a doctorate in France, enhancing his understanding of international cultural dynamics. As minister, he led major tourism initiatives, such as the establishment of the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization in Cairo, along with several archaeological discoveries that revitalized Egypt’s tourism sector.
President el-Sisi has described el-Enany’s nomination as a “historic achievement,” highlighting its significance for Egypt and the wider Arab and African communities. This acknowledgment demonstrates a commitment to enhancing cultural diplomacy on a global scale.
Future prospects
With UNESCO entering a transitional phase, attention will turn to how el-Enany can utilize his extensive experience in cultural heritage to promote international collaboration. His leadership style is expected to shape the organization’s approach, particularly in addressing the ongoing threats to cultural sites around the world.
Khaled el-Enany’s potential appointment as UNESCO’s director-general marks a significant moment for Arab representation in global cultural leadership. His evolution from an Egyptologist to a prospective head of a major international organization highlights the crucial link between cultural heritage and diplomacy today.
