Gain essential insights into enhancing cyber resilience within the finance sector through findings derived from the most recent CBEST assessments.

The financial sector is currently grappling with an increasingly perilous landscape marked by cyber threats. As technology advances at breakneck speed—think cloud computing and artificial intelligence—financial institutions find themselves vulnerable, caught in a web of interdependent supply chains while facing ever-more sophisticated cybercriminals.
To combat these risks head-on, the CBEST framework has emerged as a vital tool. This focused assessment strategy empowers financial organizations, including firms and Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs), to pinpoint and understand their cyber defense weaknesses. By shedding light on these vulnerabilities, institutions can implement essential measures to bolster their resilience against potential cyber threats.
### The Role of CBEST in Operational Resilience CBEST plays a crucial role in the UK’s regulatory framework aimed at fostering operational resilience within the financial sector. By simulating realistic cyberattack scenarios, this framework allows firms to evaluate their protective, detection, and response capabilities.
This method aligns with global best practices, underscoring the significance of threat-led penetration testing (TLPT) in navigating today’s intricate cyber landscape. ### Insights from the 2026 CBEST Thematic Publication The latest thematic publication offers a treasure trove of insights gleaned from recent CBEST assessments. While it does not impose additional regulatory burdens, it highlights significant gaps in the current cyber defenses of financial organizations. It particularly emphasizes common threat tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) that firms must be vigilant about. Key findings from these assessments underscore the necessity of proactive measures like early detection and continuous monitoring. Organizations are urged to share intelligence swiftly to stay ahead of the evolving threat landscape. Moreover, the publication brings to light the challenges firms encounter in their remediation planning, stressing the importance of comprehensive strategies to strengthen cyber defenses. ### Key Messages for Firms and FMIs To significantly reduce the risk of severe cyber incidents, financial organizations must reinforce their operating systems. This involves diligent patching of vulnerabilities and ensuring that essential applications are securely configured. Furthermore, enhancing credential management is critical; implementing robust password policies, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and proper network segmentation are essential steps to prevent unauthorized access. Additionally, establishing early detection mechanisms and efficient monitoring processes is vital for minimizing the impact of cyberattacks. Firms should develop risk-based remediation plans, involving oversight from risk managers and internal auditors, to ensure that identified vulnerabilities are effectively addressed. ### Complementary Frameworks for Enhanced Resilience Beyond CBEST, the rollout of the Simulated Targeted Attack & Response for the Finance Sector (STAR-FS) in 2026 has broadened the scope of TLPT, benefiting a wider range of financial institutions. Embracing STAR-FS is a step toward fostering collective resilience across the financial landscape, ultimately strengthening the system’s integrity. ### Continuous Improvement in Cyber Hygiene Robust cyber hygiene is not a one-time fix but an ongoing commitment. Organizations must embrace it as a continuous process, particularly given the current threat landscape. It’s crucial for firms to not only apply tactical solutions but also to tackle the root vulnerabilities that may lead to recurring security challenges. This means delving into systemic issues like inadequate asset management and ineffective identity controls. The thematic review has pinpointed five critical areas where weaknesses were identified during CBEST assessments: infrastructure security, identity management, detection and response capabilities, network security, and the Each of these elements plays a vital role in the resilience of financial institutions. ### Strengthening Culture and Awareness To effectively tackle these vulnerabilities, the CBEST framework serves as a guiding light. By enabling financial organizations, including firms and FMIs, to identify their cyber defense weaknesses, CBEST equips them with the knowledge needed to take decisive action. Understanding these vulnerabilities is the first step toward enhancing resilience against potential cyber threats. In an age where cyber risks are ever-present, a proactive approach is essential for safeguarding the integrity of financial systems.




